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It is an exclusive e-Learning Blog that has been dedicated to help keen learn students to boost their knowledge in different subjects.

Coronavirus (Covid-19)

The coronavirus was to blame for the Covid-19 pandemic. it's an contagion caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus that has affected innumerable people’s lives. The pandemic has impacted people all across the planet in diverse ways. it had been first discovered in Wuhan, China, in 2019. However, the globe Health Organization (WHO) proclaimed it a virus in March 2020, claiming that it's spread throughout the world like wildfire. The pandemic has claimed the lives of countless people. The virus had negative consequences for those that were infected, including the event of a range of chronic disorders. Because it's a viral disease, the virus spread quickly and took several forms.


The main symptoms of this disease were loss of smell and taste, fatigue, pale skin, sneezing, coughing, oxygen deficiency, etc. Because Covid-19 was an communicable disease, all those that were infected were instructed to segregate themselves from people who weren't. the parents who were affected were separated from their families and locked in an exceedingly room. the govt. has prioritised people’s safety. The frontline personnel were like superheroes, working tirelessly to make sure the public’s safety. For the sake of their patients’ and shut relatives’ safety, many doctors had to remain far from their families and babies. the govt has taken significant steps and implemented different protocols for the people’s protection. the govt has proclaimed a state of emergency and a partial shutdown throughout the country. For quite two years, all educational institutions were closed, negatively impacting children’s education.

It is an exclusive e-Learning Blog that has been dedicated to help keen learn students to boost their knowledge in different subjects.

Adolescence

Adolescence is a transitional stage of physical and physiological development that happens during the period between between childhood and adulthood. This is a vital part of life. This is also a very critical period of life.


In adolescence, girls and boys float in a very vibrant and fantasy world. So everything seems colorful to them. That is why they will go wide.

Quick Navigation: A Journey by Train

Adolescence may be a time of risks. Unlimited freedom brings disasters for them. They rush to the path of destruction without knowing the consequence. Adolescent may be a youth who is developing from a child to an adult. They may be addicted to alcohol, cigarettes and alternative drugs that may cause deadly diseases.They are also in danger of sexual relationship which wheel lead them to intentional and unintentional crisis or risk. Many of them face a wide range of adjustment and mental health problems.

 So, it is necessary to be very careful about everything that can be life threatening. It is also important to teach them that alcohol, cigarettes and other drugs may destroy their life. Moreover, they must be given religious teaching besides general education. about physical relationships. They should be practical examples of what may happen due to unsafe sexual relationships.
It is an exclusive e-Learning Blog that has been dedicated to help keen learn students to boost their knowledge in different subjects.

A Journey by Train

Journey is always fascinating. It charms our mind and makes us happy. Journey is a relief in our monotonous everyday life. After a journey we feel relaxed and fresh. It also fills our heart with peace. During the last winter vacation, I got an opportunity to make a journey by train with my family members from Dhaka to Rajshahi. My uncle lives there. We generally go to Rajshahi by bus. But that time my father decided to go there by train.

It was 11 December, 2010. We got up early in the morning, took preparation and got on two rickshaws. It took almost half an hour to reach Kamlapur Railway Station.


My father bought four tickets from the ticket counter for the 'Ekota Express'. We got into the train and found our seats beside the window. Within a few minutes, the guard blew his whistle and waved his green flag and the train started to move slowly at about 7.30 am. The train left the platform and gradually it attained speed. The window was opened and I could see outside easily. The train was moving at a great speed and there was a great jerking. The village women were seen carrying pitchers of water, farmers were seen working in the fields and young boys and girls were shivering in cold. All these left a permanent impression on my mind.

As it was an intercity train, it did not stop in many stations and was not very crowded. When it was crossing small stations, it seemed speedier. There were a few hawkers selling boiled eggs, chanachur and betel leaf and fried ground nut. We had our breakfast with bread and boiled eggs. Later an attendant was ordered to bring tea.

The time passed by. During the journey, my father showed me the Indian boarder at hilly station. I was enjoying everything around me. In this way we passed ten hours and at last reached Raajshahi. My uncle was waiting for us with a car. After coming out of the station, it took only ten minutes to reach my uncle’s house. We were greeted cordially.

Thus the train journey came to an end. Though I made the journey last year, the memory of it is ever fresh in my mind.
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Online Banking

Online services started in network in 1981. Today many banks are based on internet only. Internet banking is now simpler, faster and easier than even before.


We can do our banking quickly, easily and securely via our home computer, tablet or over a smart phone. Her customer can deposit and withdraw from any where for online. Money transfer is made easy. Some banks issue ATM or credit card. In share market purchasing selling system have been online basis. ATM card is used like cash money but not risk.

Manual working is being reduced through online banking. Online bank can give information within a few seconds through internet. Huge informations are is safe of their computer. Day by day the popularity of online banking is increasing. This is important for our rapid development.
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bKash

Now bKash is popular and well-known world to all. This system has been brought by BRAC Bank Limited in 2011. It is very easy was to transfer take if we have accounts. Everyone can give on receive take through mobile phone. It chances 18.5 taka on every tk. 1000. Everyone can open an account free of cost. It gives a pi n code. There are many bKash agents in our country thats why we can easily make transaction. Now we can directly pay bill by bKash. Very recently bKash has started to give interest against still money of bKash. bKash is safe and secure media for all. It is developing our communication and transaction system.


You can update the above paragraph by reading following info:

Company Profile:

bKash Limited, a subsidiary of BRAC Bank, started as a joint venture between BRAC Bank Limited, Bangladesh and Money in Motion LLC, USA. In April 2013, International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group, became an equity partner and in April 2014, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation became the investor of the company. The ultimate objective of bKash is to ensure access to a broader range of financial services for the people of Bangladesh. It has a special focus to serve the low income masses of the country to achieve broader financial inclusion by providing services that are convenient, affordable and reliable.

More than 70% of the population of Bangladesh lives in rural areas where access to formal financial services is difficult. Yet these are the people who are in most need of such services, either for receiving funds from loved ones in distant locations, or to access financial tools to improve their economic condition. Less than 15% of Bangladeshis are connected to the formal banking system whereas over 68% have mobile phones. These phones are not merely devices for talking, but can be used for more useful and sophisticated processing tasks. bKash was conceived primarily to utilize these mobile devices and the omnipresent telecom networks to extend financial services in a secure manner to the under-served remote population of Bangladesh.

Mission:

By providing financial services that are convenient, affordable and reliable, bKash aims to widen the net of financial inclusion. bKash wants to provide a solution for Mobile Financial Services, built on a highly scalable Mobile Money platform, allowing the people of Bangladesh to safely send and receive money via mobile devices.
It is an exclusive e-Learning Blog that has been dedicated to help keen learn students to boost their knowledge in different subjects.
Write a paragraph In about 125 words ‘Bird Flu’ following the questions given below. a) What is Bird Flu?
b) How far has it been spread?
c) How does it spread?
d) Where how was it detected?
e) What are the symptoms of this disease?
f) How can it be prevented?

BIRD FLU

Bird flu is a viral disease. It was first detected in human body in 1997 in Hongkong. The virus then spread in the South-east Asian countries such as, Cambodia. Laos. Thailand. Indonesia and Malaysia. Later on it spread in Eastern Asia, Europe. Russia and even in America.

It is a very contagious disease and can spread very quickly among all poultry in a firm from the infected one. Human body receives this virus from the infected birds. Human beings become victim of this virus by taking the meat or eggs of infected chickens, ducks or birds and the consequence is certain death.


This virus lives in flesh, egg, feather and stool of birds. The virus of this disease can remain alive up to four days at a temperature of 22° centigrade. It remains active up to thirty days of 0° centigrade and if frozen it can remain alive forever.

Quick navigation: SWINE FLU

When a person is infected by this virus, virus symptoms can be seen. fever, cough, pain in throat and muscle are the symptoms of bird flu. In some cases there may be pain in eye, lung and it may lead to death.

To prevent the bird flu virus, measured should be taken to kill all the infected chicks, ducks and birds so that human beings are by no means infected by the virus.

Bird flu virus is also known as HSNI virus.
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Write a paragraph in about 120 words on 'Swine Flu' answering the questions given below.
a) What is Swine Flu?
b) How did it spread?
c) What are the symptoms of this disease?
d) How can this be prevented?
e) Is there any medicine to get rid of this disease?

SWINE FLU

Swine flu is an Influenza virus. It combines birds, swine and common human influenza. The recent outbreak of swine flu in Mexico and its rapid spread to other countries is now a major threat to global health.

Quick navigation: BIRD FLU

Swine flu is a contagious disease and it spreads from person to person. The symptoms of this disease are fever, cough, sore In throat, pain on body, headache etc. A swine flu patient may be attacked with diarrhea and may have vomiting tendency. Severe illness and deaths have occurred as a result of this dangerous disease. Swine flu viruses are spread mainly though coughing or sneezing by people.


Infected with this flu. Swine flu virus spreads in the same way that seasonal flu spreads. To prevent the spread of this disease people should keep their hands clean, sleep a lot, drink plenty of fluids, eat nutritious food and try to stay

In good general health. It is also essential to cover our nose and mouth with a piece of tissue paper or handkerchief or cloth. Swine flu is an incurable disease.

Medicines are not yet available to fight the disease. But all should bear In mind that prevention is better than cure. That means all should be cautious so that the virus cannot spread any more.
It is an exclusive e-Learning Blog that has been dedicated to help keen learn students to boost their knowledge in different subjects.

STRIKE

'Strike' has been imported from the western countries to our country. Even only sixty to seventy years ago, this strike was unknown to our society.

Strike nowadays has become a regular issue in the Indian sub-continent and in other poor countries. Needless to say that poverty is the root cause of this strike. This strike is one of the strong hold of vicious circle. The poor people are to revolve round this vicious circle of poverty.

There are the owners and the workers in mills and factories. In case of manifold problems and pressures - the owners become merciless to wards the workers. Workers start to demand more in the face of greater necessity. The owners start not to listen to the limitless demand of the workers. The owners of these mills, factories and industries naturally are richer. Workers and labourers being deprived of their dues, have resort to strike to press home their demand. Consequently, a clash between the workers and owners crop up.


Some people in Bangladesh are trying to create troubles and dislocations in the government. And that is why they are trying to use this good weapon of strike with an evil purpose. Today the necessity of strike is not prevailing that much in the country. No doubt, in a democratic country where everything is done by the people and for the people to call strike is a democratic right. But there must be some reasons. Without strong reasons or by making superfluous reasons to call strike to serve one's own interest is never desirable. A simple day's strike causes huge losses for this poor country. Many strikes we have come across. It is high time, we gave up the culture of calling strike for trifling or no reason.

So, we have seen that the strike has both the sides - good and bad. we should try to use the good site of it and should try to refrain from the bad and evil side of it.
It is an exclusive e-Learning Blog that has been dedicated to help keen learn students to boost their knowledge in different subjects.

AIDS, A FATAL DISEASE

AIDS (also AIDS) is the abbreviation for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. It is a serious disease caused by a virus called HIV which destroys the body's natural protection from infection and thus leads to death.

A person can contact AIDS if his or her bodily fluids come into contact with the bodily fluids of someone else who is infected with HIV. Infection with HIV does not necessarily mean that a person has AIDS, although people who are HIV-positive are mistakenly said to have AIDS. Some people who have HIV infection may not develop AIDS for ten years or more.



Persons having multiple sexual relation and using drugs are at risk of developing this disease. As a preventive measure a person should refrain from having sexual relations with many people. Persons having HIV in their blood should not donate blood and while pushing injection disposable syringe should be used. More than 50% of the persons who get AIDS will die.

There is no specific treatment of this disease. So prevention is the only way to get rid of this curse.
It is an exclusive e-Learning Blog that has been dedicated to help keen learn students to boost their knowledge in different subjects.

Nursing

Nursing means to render services to the suffering humanity. Man has three duties –duty to God, duty to parents and duty to mankind.

A nurse is such a person who dedicates her whole life services of the people who are ill, injured and wounded.

The job of a nurse is very noble. It enables a person to serve the suffering humanity.


To be a nurse the minimum academic qualification is S.S.C in our country. Moreover, one has to study for three years in the nurses training Center and this is followed by one year’s practical training in any medical College Hospital. This will lead one to have a (B. Sc. Degree) in nursing. After completing the course successfully nurses are employed in hospital and clinics.

The job of a nurse is very tiring. She is always busy. She looks after the patients, pushes them injection when necessary. A doctor only prescribes medicines but it is a nurse who helps the patients in taking medicines. A nurse is very vigilantes. She renders her heartfelt service to mitigate the agonies and sufferings of the patients admitted to hospitals and clinics. She shares the sorrows and sufferings of the patients.

The importance of a nurse beggars description. Hospitals and clinics cannot go even a single day without a nurse. But it is a matter of great regret that a nurse is not held in due respect. So steps should be taken to ensure due social and financial status for the nurse so that they can keep the torch of Florence Nightingale ever illuminated.
It is an exclusive e-Learning Blog that has been dedicated to help keen learn students to boost their knowledge in different subjects.

Learning Tips: How I Learnt Swimming

Learning something new can be a scary experience. One of the hardest things I've ever had to do was learn how to swim. I was always afraid of the water, but I decided that swimming was an important skill that I should learn. I also thought it would be good exercise and help me to become physically stronger. What I didn't realize was that learning to swim would also make me a more confident person.

New situations always make me a bit nervous, and my first swimming lesson was no exception. After I changed into my bathing suit in the locker room, I stood timidly by the side of the pool waiting for the teacher and other students to show up. After a couple of minutes the teacher came over. He smiled and introduced himself, and two more students joined us. Although they were both older than me, they didn't seem to be embarrassed about not knowing how to swim. I began to feel more at ease.


We got into the pool, and the teacher had us put on brightly colored water wings to help us stay afloat. One of the other students, May, had already taken the beginning class once before, so he took a kick board and went splashing off by himself. The other student, Jim, and I were told to hold on to the side of the pool and shown how to kick for the breaststroke. One by one, the teacher had us hold on to a kick board while he pulled it through the water and we kicked. Pretty soon Jim was off doing this by himself, traveling at a fast clip across the short end of the pool. Things were not quite that easy for me, but the teacher was very patient.

After a few more weeks, when I seemed to have caught on with my legs, he taught me the arm strokes. Now I had two things to concentrate on, my arms and my legs. I felt hopelessly uncoordinated. Sooner than I imagined, however, things began to feel "right" and I was able to swim! It was a wonderful free feeling - like flying, maybe - to be able to shoot across the water.

Learning to swim was not easy for me, but in the end my persistence paid off. Not only did I learn how to swim and to conquer my fear of the water, but I also learned something about learning. Now when I am faced with a new situation I am not so nervous. I may feel uncomfortable to begin with, but I know that as I practice being in that situation and as my skills get better; I will feel more and more comfortable. It is a wonderful, free feeling when we achieve a goal we have set for our self.

@ Collected
It is an exclusive e-Learning Blog that has been dedicated to help keen learn students to boost their knowledge in different subjects.
In order to live well we need to eat different kinds of foods that contain protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral salts and water. That is, we should eat the necessary quantity of food of every kind in order to fulfill the various requirements of our body and for the harmonious growth of it.

In other words, for the proper growth of our body and for keeping it healthy we should eat a balanced diet.


A balanced diet is a combination of each kind of food, which is necessary to maintain a good physical health and for proper functioning of our body. It consists of right proportion of carbohydrate, protein, vitamin, fat, mineral salts and water. By eating as much of each kind of food as the body need, we can get this balanced diet.

A balanced diet gives us energy, keeps our body fit for work and helps us grow properly.

To eat a balanced diet we should, therefore, prepare a chart showing necessary quantities of different kinds of food to be taken every day.
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Diarrhoea is a common disease in our country. Many children die of this disease every year. This happens due to be hydration. Dehydration means shortage of water in our body. We can easily reduce this deficiency by drinking oral saline. Making this life saving solution is not so difficult. If you want to make it, you need to do certain things.

Figure: How to Make Oral Saline

First of all, take a pot, a tea-spoon and a table-spoon and wash them well. You need to wash your hands too. Then take a litre of boiled water in the pot and make it cool. Now, add two table spoonfuls of sugar, 1/4 tea spoonful of common salt and ¼ tea spoonful of edible soda to the water in the pot.

Finally stir in the water. Now, oral saline is ready. You can drink a glass or two after every bowel movement in diarrhea.

But you remember, you must not drink this saline after 12 hours and you must not heat this saline.
It is an exclusive e-Learning Blog that has been dedicated to help keen learn students to boost their knowledge in different subjects.
Write a paragraph about ‘Your Playmates’ by answering the question below:
a) Why do you need playmates?
b) Do you remember some of your childhood playmates?
c) How did you pass your time with them?
d) Who are your playmates at present?
e) Are they helpful? How?

My Playmates

We need to play games and sports for the development of our health and mind. We also need to play for mental recreation. But most of the games cannot be played alone. Hence we need playmates. There is necessity of having playmates almost at every stage of our life. When I was a child I had a number of playmates. I can still remember some of my childhood playmates. Rana and Rapa were the two whose pleasant company made me feel free in association with them. I passed my time with them quite cheerfully. My life was care-free to play in th e field. I used to play football, gollachhut, hide and seek and many others games.


Now I have come out of my childhood and boyhood. I am now very much engaged in study. Yet I have some playmates in my locality. Of them Harun, Ilias and Tajul are very close to me. When we have time, we play football in the field. Sometimes in the winter season we also arrange to play badminton. They are in fact, quite helpful in my life. We often exchange our views about topics of our study we do not understand or find much difficult.

I think my playmates are really playing important role to make my life and time comfortable and interesting.
It is an exclusive e-Learning Blog that has been dedicated to help keen learn students to boost their knowledge in different subjects.
Write a paragraph about 'Role of Women in the Development Process' by answering the questions below:

1. What is the need of women’s participation in development?
2. How can women play important role for our development?
3. In what sector is their importance ignored and why?
4. What will happen if our women are educated and trained?
5. Why should the participation of our women be ensured?

The Role Of Women In Our Development Process

It is popularly believed and appreciated that no nation can think of development of the country without involving women in development process.


Women of our constitute the 50% of the total population. So there is no denying that they play a significant role in the development of the country. Just a few years ago women were not allowed to come outside and participate in teacher and nurse. But that time is over. Now educated women have proved their ability as well as talent. In office, in banks, in schools, colleges and universities, in armed forces they are proving their efficiency and intelligence. There are women doctors and nurses who are ensuring treatment facilities for people in building up a healthy nation. Women’s participation in polities is also worth mentioning. Their leadership is so successful that they have been able to occupy the highest position like the Prime Minister of the country. 90% of our garment workers are women.


The particular of rural women in the socio economic development of country, has made a revolutionary of rural women in the socio economic development of country, has cattle, making vegetable garden, running handicraft business ans many other things taking loans from Grameen Bank and other NGO’s.

If the country can ensure education and better working environment for women they are sure to contribute more and more in the development of the country.
It is an exclusive e-Learning Blog that has been dedicated to help keen learn students to boost their knowledge in different subjects.
Write a paragraph of about 120 words on ‘Afforestation’ by answering the questions below:

1. What do you mean by afforestation?
2. Why is afforestation needed?
3. Why is the atmosphere getting warmer?
4. Why should trees be planted?
5. How can afforestation programme be successful?

Afforestation

Afforestation means preservation of forests and creation more forests by planting more and more trees. Afforestation is needed because forests have a great influence on the climatic condition of a country and trees maintain ecological balance. Trees are called the oxygen factory. They produce oxygen and we can not without it. Moreover, trees absorb carbon di-oxide that is exhaled by human beings. But because of deforestation the heat in the atmosphere is increasing.

As a result, the atmosphere is getting warmer. So to save ourselves from global warming we should plant trees in a large scale. Trees give us food, wood and shelter. Besides, they make our land fertile and save our land from erosion. There is an ample scope for afforestation in our country. Fallow lands, slopes of mountains, both the sides of roads and high-ways, sea-beaches can be brought under afforestation programme. Shady trees and fruits trees should be planted by the sides of roads and high-ways. A country needs 25% of its forests, but we have only 16% of forests.

So afforestation is a dire necessity in our country. The rural and illiterate people should be motivated for planting more trees and at same time they should be discouraged to cut trees.

Afforestation programme should be made successful by our concerted efforts.
It is an exclusive e-Learning Blog that has been dedicated to help keen learn students to boost their knowledge in different subjects.
Write a paragraph about ‘Courtesy’ by answering the questions below:1. What is courtesy?
2. What is the need of courtesy?
3. What are the benefits of courtesy?
4. When is it necessary?
5. How much is it helpful to man?

Courtesy

Courtesy is the manifestation of gentleness and politeness. It is expressed through modesty and good manner. Good behavior is also the expression of courtesy. It is said that courtesy costs nothing but brings a lot. We can gain many things by being courtiers. A courteous man can easily win the loves and affection of others. A man with the quality of courtesy can gain the younger’s. If we want to run the office, business or administration smoothly and properly, it is only courtesy which may help us to success very soon.


A courtesy is very essential. He pays respect to others. To achieve glory and success in life. Courtesy is very essential. He never misbehaves with anybody or hurts the feeling of any one. A courteous man talks politely and smilingly and his smile wins the heart of others.

A courteous man never expresses his annoyance. Thus a courteous man is not easily irritated, excited or agitated. A man of courtesy is a man of tolerance.

So a courteous man always maintains his tolerance in any circumstances.
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A mosque is a very important place where the Muslims remain engaged there religious activities. The name of my mosque is Shahee Zame Mosque which is situated in Durgapur union in dumuria.Shah Siddique is the founder of mosque.


The mosque is a two-storeyed building. Though the mosque is in a local area, It bears a wide spread name. Many devoted Muslims come here from different places for their religious purposes. In the mosque there are many Islamic books donated by Islamic foundations. The mosque has a well organized committee who always works for the over-all development of the mosque.

There are two mikes set at the top of the mosque. The people in the locality assemble in the mosque at the call of Azan through the mike. There is a big pond in font of the mosque. The people coming to say there prayers in the mosque use the water of the pond for ablution.

In fact, our mosque is of great use to our local people for their religious performances.
It is an exclusive e-Learning Blog that has been dedicated to help keen learn students to boost their knowledge in different subjects.
The concept of the ‘Grameen Bank’ is the brain-child of Dr Muhammad Yunus, a professor of Economics Chittagong University. He is the founder and Managing Director of the Grameen Bank.


He understood that without improving the lot of the poor people, it is not possible to achieve economic development of the whole country. So, he came up with the idea of micro-credit and established the Grameen Bank. To the poor , this bank lends money which they can use in many productive activities. Proper steps are taken to ensure the best use of the money lent to the poor.

The system of lending money following this bank is very flexible. People can repay their installments from their profit. This bank has gained popularly across our country, particularly in rural areas.

The Grameen Bank’s success has been praised by many western countries. Some countries are following the strategy of the Grameen Bank to alleviate their poverty.

So, the Grameen Bank is now a model micro-credit bank in the world.
It is an exclusive e-Learning Blog that has been dedicated to help keen learn students to boost their knowledge in different subjects.

Paragraph: Extended Family

Extended family means a large family consisting of grandparents, uncle-aunt, cousins, father-mother and their children. It has many disadvantages. An extended is full of noise and disturbance because there are a many family members. So, one cannot enjoy peace and happiness. One needs to think of others. So, one cannot enjoys much time to do a lot of work.


In a large family or extended family one has got much duties and responsibilities than in a nuclear family. So, one can not remain free from anxiety. He can not have much free time to move. In an extended family, especially a student can not enjoy much free time. So, he can not continue his studies properly.

Again an extended family is free from calm and quiet. So, one feels very boring. But there is no unmixed blessing in the earth. Extended family is not without its advantages.

One often can feel lonely and bored. If any member faces any problem, the other members come forward to extend their help him or her. In an extended family it becomes very easy to take any important decision because their decision may be wise often.