Time Value of Money
"The principal amount that money receive in the present is worth more than the same type as before amount received in the future."- Mr. Benton
Read: Security Valuation
"The value of money refers to the fact that the same money return has a higher present value if it is to be received yearly than it is to be received later."
- E. A. Kolb
"Thar the value of a same of money received today is more than its value received after sometime."
- M. Y. Khan & Jain
Concept of Future Value:
"Future value is the value at some future time of a present amount of money or a series of payments, evaluated at a given rate."- J. C. Van Horne and J. M. Wachowicz J. R.
"The future value of a present amount is found by applying compound interest over a specified period of time."
- L. J. Gitman
Annuity:
"An annuity is a stream of equal annual cash flows. It involves calculations based upon the regular periodic contribution or receipt of a fixed sum of money."- Khan and Jain
"An annuity is a series of equal payments made at fixed intervals for a specified number of period."
- Basely and Brizham
"A annuity is a stream of equal cash flow. This cash-flows can be inflows of returns earned on investments or outflows of funds invested to earn future returns."
- L. J. Gitman
"An annuity is a series of equal payments or receipts occurring over a specified number of periods. In an ordinary annuity payments or receipts occur at the end of cash period."
- James C. Van Horne and John M Wachowicz JR.
Annuity Due:
"Annuity due calls foa series of equal payments occuring at the beginning of each period."- J. C. Van Horne and J. M. Wachowicz
"An Annuity whose payments occurs at the beginning of each period is called an annuity due."
- Basely and Brizham
Perpetuity:
"A perpetuity is an ordinary annuity where payment or receipts continue forever."- Van Horne and Wachowicz
" A perpetuity is an annuity with an infinite life in other words, and annuity that never stops providing its holder with a cash flow at the end of each year."
- L. G. Gitman
Present Value:
"The current value of a future amount of money, or a series of payments, evaluated at a given interest rate is called the present value of money."- James C. Van Horne
"Present value is the current worth of a future monetary unit discount at the appropriate interest rate."
- Botten an Conn
"Present value is the value of money at a present date that will paid or receive in future period."
- Schall and Haley
Present value of perpetuity:
"A perpetuity is an ordinary annuity whose payments or receipts continue forever."- Van Horne
"An annuity that goes on for ever is called a perpetuity."
- M. Y. Khan and Jain
Amortization:
"The provision for the gradual extinction of a debt by means of a sinking fund is called amortization."- Dictionary of Economics and Commerce
"The setting aside of money at intervals for the gradual payment of a debt is called amortization"
- John J. Hampton
"Amortize means to pay back a debt by making small regular payments over a period of time."
- Oxford Dictionary
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